The Effect of Integrating Psychodrama and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Reducing Cognitive Distortions in Interpersonal Relationships
Keywords:
cognitive behavioral therapyAbstract
The author investigated the effects of psychodrama, integrated with cognitive behavioral therapy, on cognitive distortions related to interpersonal relationships. Twenty-four 2nd-year students participated in this study. The author used the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortion Scale (ICDS) to evaluate the cognitive distortions of the participants in their interpersonal relationships and administered the ICDS to the treatment and control groups at pretreatment and posttreatment and at a 3-month follow-up. For data analysis, the author used analysis of variance to examine group and times effects and found that treatment reduced the dimensions of cognitive distortions among the participants in the experimental group, in such issues as avoiding intimacy, unrealistic relationship expectations, and mind reading. The author considers the implications of the results and provides directions for further research.
References
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Boury, M., Treadwell, T., & Kumar, V. K. (2001). Integrating psychodrama and cognitive therapy: An exploratory study. The International Journal of Action Methods: Psychodrama, Skill Training, and Role Playing, 54, 13-38.
Cohen, J. (1992). Power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159.
Dokmen, U. (1986). Yuz ifadeleri konusunda verlen egitimin iletisim catismalarina ve empati becerilerine etkisi [The effect of the education about the face expression on the skills of diagnosis of the face expression and tendency of experiencing communication conflict]. Unpublished doctorate dissertation, University of Ankara, Turkey.
Alford, B. A., & Beck, T. A. (1997). The integrative power of cognitive therapy. New York: Guilford Press.
Arnkoff, D. (1981). Flexibility in cognitive therapy. In G. Emery, S. D. Hollon, & R. C. Bedrosian (Eds.), New directions in cognitive therapy (pp. 201-229). New York: Guilford Press.
Aydin, G., & Aydin, 0. (1990). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. The Turkish Psychology Journal, 7, 51-57.
Baucom, D. H., Epstein, N., Sayers, S., & Sher, T. S. (1989). The role of cognition in marital relationships: Definitional, methodological, and conceptual issues. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Journal, 57, 31-38.
Beck, A. (1976). Cognitive therapy and emotional disorders. New York: Penguin Books.
Beck, A. T., Rush, A., Shaw, B. F., & Emery. G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
Beck, A. T, & Emery, G. (1985). Anxiety disorder and phobias. New York: Basic Books.
Beck, J. S. (1995). Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond. New York: Guilford Press.
Bergmann, H. L. (1981). Theories and techniques related to treatment: Cognitive behavioral approach to transactional analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 11, 147-149.
Boury, M., Treadwell, T., & Kumar, V. K. (2001). Integrating psychodrama and cognitive therapy: An exploratory study. The International Journal of Action Methods: Psychodrama, Skill Training, and Role Playing, 54, 13-38.
Cohen, J. (1992). Power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159.
Dokmen, U. (1986). Yuz ifadeleri konusunda verlen egitimin iletisim catismalarina ve empati becerilerine etkisi [The effect of the education about the face expression on the skills of diagnosis of the face expression and tendency of experiencing communication conflict]. Unpublished doctorate dissertation, University of Ankara, Turkey.
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