Teachers' Perceptions as They Relate to Children's Current and Future Sociometric Status

Authors

  • Jay Gottlieb Author
  • Yona Leyser Author
  • Liora Pedhazur Schmelkin Author

Keywords:

Teachers

Abstract

Subjects in this study were 762 elementary school children who were pretested on teacher, peer, and self-report trait rating scales.
Sociometric ratings of these children and their classmates were also obtained at that time. Sociometric questionnaires were administered five years later to almost half the original sample. Canonical analyses revealed that pretest sociometric rating can be predicted by peers' trait ratings. Other canonical analyses revealed that pretest sociometric ratings predicted a small but significant amount of variance in posttest sociometric ratings. The inclusion of pretest trait ratings substantially improved the prediction of posttest sociometric status. Sociometric pretesting predicted only a small percentage of variance, and most sociometric status shifts that did occur were not marked, with initially unpopular or popular children occupying average status upon posttesting.

References

Ballard, M., Corman, L., Gottlieb, J., & Kaufman, J.J. (1977). Improving the social status of mainstreamed retarded children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, 605-611.

Cowen, E. L., Pederson, A., Babijian, H., Izzo, L. D., & Trost, M.A. (1973). Long-term follow-up of early detected vulnerable children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1-1, 4 38-446.

Cunningham, R., Elzi, A., Hall, J. A., Farrell, M., & Roberts, M. (1951). Understanding group behavior of boys and girls. New York: Teachers College Press.

Eaton, M., Bonney, W. C., & Gazda, G. M. (1978). Teacher predictions of sociometric choices. Group Psychotherapy, Psychodrama, and Sociometry, 31, 33-40.

Gottlieb, J., Semmel, M. I., & Veldman, D.J. (1978). Correlates of social status among mainstreamed mentally retarded children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, 396-405.

Gresham, F. M. (1981). Social skills training with handicapped children: A review. Review of Educational Research, 51, 139-176.

Gronlund, N. E. (1959). Sociometry in the classroom. New York: Harper & Row.

Leyser, Y., & Gottlieb, J. (1980). Improving the social status of rejected pupils. Exceptional Children, 46, 459-461.

Roff, M. (1961). Childhood social interactions and young adult bad conduct. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 333-337.

Roff, M., Sells, S. B., & Golden, M. M. (1972). Social adjustment and personality development in children. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Sears, P. S., & Sherman, V. S. ( 1964). In pursuit of self-esteem. Belmont, California: Woodsworth Publishing Company.

Semmel, M. I., Gottlieb, J . , & Robinson, N. M. (1979). Mainstreaming: Perspectives on educating handicapped children in public schools. In D.

Berliner (Ed.), Review of research in education (Vol. 7). Washington, DC: American Educational Research.

Strain, P. S., Cooke T. P., & Appoloni, T. (1976). Teaching exceptional children: Assessing and modifying social behavior. New York: Academic Press.

Tryon, C. M. ( 1939). Evaluations of adolescent personality by adolescents. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. ( 4) Washington, DC: National Research Council.

Ullmann, C. A. (1957). Teachers, peers, and tests as predictors of adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 48, 257-267.

Yellott, A. W., Liem, G. R., & Cowen, E. L. (1969). Relationships among measures of adjustment, sociometric status and achievement in third

graders. Psychology in the Schools, 6, 315-321.

Published

2025-03-14