ROBERT W. SIROKA, ELLEN K. SIROKA, and GILBERT A. SCHLOSS (eds.). Sensitivity Training and Group Encounter: An Introduction

Abstract

What is perhaps the first definition of encounter was published by J. L. Moreno in 1914. He depicts it as, "A meeting of two: eye to eye, face to face. And when you are near I will tear your eyes out and place them instead of mine, and you will tear my eyes out and place them instead of yours, then I will look at you with your eyes and you will look at me with mine." Although largely overlooked by Freud, the structure and dynamics of the group and its role as a therapeutic agent were a major focus of study for Moreno. Recent years have seen the evolution of several approaches to the utilization of the group for human relations training and personal growth. T-groups, sensitivity workshops, marathons, and encounter groups are to be found in industrial, governmental, religious, and educational as well as therapeutic settings. Professionals in the fields of human relations and the behavioral sciences are rediscovering many of the concepts and methods formulated by Dr. Moreno over the past half century.